journal article·2020-12Open access

Flexible high-performance graphene hybrid photodetectors functionalized with gold nanostars and perovskites

Yoon Ho Lee, Seungyoung Park, Yousang Won, Jungho Mun, Jae Hwan Ha, Jeong Hun Lee, Sang Hyuk Lee, Jongmin Park, Jeonghee Yeom, Junsuk Rho, Hyunhyub Ko, Joon Hak Oh

NPG Asia Materials· Volume 12· Issue 1

Abstract

Abstract Hybrid materials in optoelectronic devices can provide synergistic effects that complementarily enhance the properties of each component. Here, flexible high-performance graphene hybrid photodetectors (PDs) are developed by introducing gold nanostars (GNSs) and perovskites for strong light trapping with hot electron transfer and efficient light harvesting characteristics, respectively. While pristine graphene PDs do not exhibit discernible photodetection properties due to the very low photon absorption and ultrafast charge carrier recombination, graphene PDs functionalized with GNSs and a densely covered perovskite layer exhibit outstanding photoresponsive properties with a photoresponsivity (R) of 5.90 × 104 A W−1 and a specific detectivity of 1.31 × 1013 Jones, the highest values among those reported for perovskite-functionalized graphene PDs thus far. Moreover, we fabricated a flexible 10 × 10 PD array that shows well-resolved spatiotemporal mapping of light signals with excellent operational and mechanical stabilities at a bending radius down to 3 mm and in repeated bending tests for over 1000 cycles. Comprehensive analyses using finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) theoretical calculations, scanning near-field optical microscopy, and photoluminescence mapping reveal the effective light trapping effect of GNSs and the charge carrier transfer between the perovskite and graphene. This work provides a new design platform for flexible and high-performance photodetection systems.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Perovskite Materials and Applications · Nanowire Synthesis and Applications · Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

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