journal article·2025-02

NIR-II scattering gold superclusters for intravascular optical coherence tomography molecular imaging

Nicholas D. Calvert, Joshua Baxter, Aidan A. Torrens, Jesse Thompson, Alexia Kirby, Jaspreet Walia, Spyridon Ntais, Eva Hemmer, Pierre Berini, Benjamin Hibbert, Lora Ramunno, Adam J. Shuhendler

Nature Nanotechnology· Volume 20· Issue 2
Publisher page

Abstract

Currently, intravascular optical coherence tomography (IV-OCT) is limited to anatomical imaging, providing structural information about atherosclerotic plaque morphology, thrombus and dissection. Earlier detection and risk stratification would be possible through molecular characterization of endothelium but necessitates a purpose-engineered IV-OCT contrast agent. Here we developed gold superclusters (AuSCs) tailored to clinical instrumentation and integrated into clinically relevant workflows. AuSCs are aqueously dispersible clusters of closely packed small gold nanoparticles, affording plasmon hybridization to maximize light scattering at the IV-OCT laser line (~1,350 nm). A polymer coating fosters AuSC uniformity and provides a functionalizable handle, which we targeted to intravascular P-selectin, an early vascular endothelial marker of inflammation. In a rat model of intravascular inflammation, P-selectin-targeted AuSC facilitated IV-OCT molecular imaging, where the strength of the signal correlates with the severity of vascular inflammation.
Source: europepmc · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging · Optical Coherence Tomography Applications · Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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