journal article·2024-05

Augmenting insect olfaction performance through nano-neuromodulation

Prashant Gupta, Rishabh Chandak, Avishek Debnath, Michael Traner, Brendan M. Watson, Hengbo Huang, Hamed Gholami Derami, Harsh Baldi, Shantanu Chakrabartty, Baranidharan Raman, Srikanth Singamaneni

Nature Nanotechnology· Volume 19· Issue 5
Publisher page

Abstract

Biological olfactory systems are highly sensitive and selective, often outperforming engineered chemical sensors in highly complex and dynamic environments. As a result, there is much interest in using biological systems to build sensors. However, approaches to read-out information from biological systems, especially neural signals, tend to be suboptimal due to the number of electrodes that can be used and where these can be placed. Here we aim to overcome this suboptimality in neural information read-out by using a nano-enabled neuromodulation strategy to augment insect olfaction-based chemical sensors. By harnessing the photothermal properties of nanostructures and releasing a select neuromodulator on demand, we show that the odour-evoked response from the interrogated regions of the insect olfactory system can not only be enhanced but can also improve odour identification.
Source: europepmc · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Neurobiology and Insect Physiology Research · Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies · Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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