journal article·2021-03Open access

Inducing micromechanical motion by optical excitation of a single quantum dot

Jan Kettler, Nitika Vaish, Laure Mercier de Lépinay, Benjamin Besga, Pierre-Louis de Assis, Olivier Bourgeois, Alexia Auffèves, Maxime Richard, Julien Claudon, Jean-Michel Gérard, Benjamin Pigeau, Olivier Arcizet, Pierre Verlot, Jean-Philippe Poizat

Nature Nanotechnology· Volume 16· Issue 3

Abstract

Hybrid quantum optomechanical systems1 interface a macroscopic mechanical degree of freedom with a single two-level system such as a single spin2-4, a superconducting qubit5-7 or a single optical emitter8-12. Recently, hybrid systems operating in the microwave domain have witnessed impressive progress13,14. Concurrently, only a few experimental approaches have successfully addressed hybrid systems in the optical domain, demonstrating that macroscopic motion can modulate the two-level system transition energy9,10,15. However, the reciprocal effect, corresponding to the backaction of a single quantum system on a macroscopic mechanical resonator, has remained elusive. In contrast to an optical cavity, a two-level system operates with no more than a single energy quantum. Hence, it requires a much stronger hybrid coupling rate compared to cavity optomechanical systems1,16. Here, we build on the large strain coupling between an oscillating microwire and a single embedded quantum dot9. We resonantly drive the quantum dot's exciton using a laser modulated at the mechanical frequency. State-dependent strain then results in a time-dependent mechanical force that actuates microwire motion. This force is almost three orders of magnitude larger than the radiation pressure produced by the photon flux interacting with the quantum dot. In principle, the state-dependent force could constitute a strategy to coherently encode the quantum dot quantum state onto a mechanical degree of freedom1.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Mechanical and Optical Resonators · Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications · Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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