journal article·2024-01Open access

Oligomeric organization of membrane proteins from native membranes at nanoscale spatial and single-molecule resolution

Gerard Walker, Caroline Brown, Xiangyu Ge, Shailesh Kumar, Mandar D. Muzumdar, Kallol Gupta, Moitrayee Bhattacharyya

Nature Nanotechnology· Volume 19· Issue 1

Abstract

The oligomeric organization of membrane proteins in native cell membranes is a critical regulator of their function. High-resolution quantitative measurements of oligomeric assemblies and how they change under different conditions are indispensable to understanding membrane protein biology. We report Native-nanoBleach, a total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy-based single-molecule photobleaching step analysis technique to determine the oligomeric distribution of membrane proteins directly from native membranes at an effective spatial resolution of ~10 nm. We achieved this by capturing target membrane proteins in native nanodiscs with their proximal native membrane environment using amphipathic copolymers. We applied Native-nanoBleach to quantify the oligomerization status of structurally and functionally diverse membrane proteins, including a receptor tyrosine kinase (TrkA) and a small GTPase (KRas) under growth-factor binding and oncogenic mutations, respectively. Our data suggest that Native-nanoBleach provides a sensitive, single-molecule platform to quantify membrane protein oligomeric distributions in native membranes under physiologically and clinically relevant conditions.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: RNA Interference and Gene Delivery · Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques · Cell Adhesion Molecules Research

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