journal article·2023-10

Minimizing heat generation in quantum dot light-emitting diodes by increasing quasi-Fermi-level splitting

Yan Gao, Bo Li, Xiaonan Liu, Huaibin Shen, Yang Song, Jiaojiao Song, Zhijie Yan, Xiaohan Yan, Yihua Chong, Ruyun Yao, Shujie Wang, Lin Song Li, Fengjia Fan, Zuliang Du

Nature Nanotechnology· Volume 18· Issue 10
Publisher page

Abstract

Minimizing heat accumulation is essential to prolonging the operational lifetime of quantum dot light-emitting diodes (QD-LEDs). Reducing heat generation at the source is the ideal solution, which requires high brightness and quantum efficiency at low driving voltages. Here we propose to enhance the brightness of QD-LEDs at low driving voltages by using a monolayer of large QDs to reduce the packing number in the emitting layer. This strategy allows us to achieve a higher charge population per QD for a given number of charges without charge leakage, enabling enhanced quasi-Fermi-level splitting and brightness at low driving voltage. Due to the minimized heat generation, these LEDs show a high power conversion efficiency of 23% and a T95 operation lifetime (the time for the luminance to decrease to 95% of the initial value) of more than 48,000 h at 1,000 cd m-2.
Source: europepmc · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties · Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices · Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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