journal article·2016-08Open access

Discrimination of oligonucleotides of different lengths with a wild-type aerolysin nanopore

Chan Cao, Yi-Lun Ying, Zheng-Li Hu, Dong-Fang Liao, He Tian, Yi-Tao Long

Nature Nanotechnology· Volume 11· Issue 8

Abstract

Protein nanopores offer an inexpensive, label-free method of analysing single oligonucleotides. The sensitivity of the approach is largely determined by the characteristics of the pore-forming protein employed, and typically relies on nanopores that have been chemically modified or incorporate molecular motors. Effective, high-resolution discrimination of oligonucleotides using wild-type biological nanopores remains difficult to achieve. Here, we show that a wild-type aerolysin nanopore can resolve individual short oligonucleotides that are 2 to 10 bases long. The sensing capabilities are attributed to the geometry of aerolysin and the electrostatic interactions between the nanopore and the oligonucleotides. We also show that the wild-type aerolysin nanopores can distinguish individual oligonucleotides from mixtures and can monitor the stepwise cleavage of oligonucleotides by exonuclease I.
Source: europepmc · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies · Fuel Cells and Related Materials · Ion-surface interactions and analysis

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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