journal article·2025-05

Atomic-scale interface strengthening unlocks efficient and durable Mg-based thermoelectric devices

Wusheng Zuo, Hongyi Chen, Ziyi Yu, Yuntian Fu, Xin Ai, Yanxiao Cheng, Meng Jiang, Shun Wan, Zhengqian Fu, Rui Liu, Guofeng Cheng, Rui Xu, Lianjun Wang, Fangfang Xu, Qihao Zhang, Denys Makarov, Wan Jiang

Nature Materials· Volume 24· Issue 5
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Abstract

Solid-state thermoelectric technology presents a compelling solution for converting waste heat into electrical energy. However, its widespread application is hindered by long-term stability issues, particularly at the electrode-thermoelectric material interface. Here we address this challenge by constructing an atomic-scale direct bonding interface. By forming robust chemical bonds between Co and Sb atoms, we develop MgAgSb/Co thermoelectric junctions with a low interfacial resistivity (2.5 µΩ cm2), high bonding strength (60.6 MPa) and high thermal stability at 573 K. This thermally stable and ohmic contact interface enables MgAgSb-based thermoelectric modules to achieve a conversion efficiency of 10.2% at a temperature difference of 287 K and to exhibit negligible degradation over 1,440 h of thermal cycling. Our findings underscore the critical role of atomic-scale interface engineering in advancing thermoelectric semiconductor devices, enabling more efficient and durable thermoelectric modules.
Source: europepmc · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices · Thermal properties of materials · Hydrogen Storage and Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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