journal article·2022-05Open access

Ultrafast exciton transport at early times in quantum dot solids

Zhilong Zhang, Jooyoung Sung, Daniel T. W. Toolan, Sanyang Han, Raj Pandya, Michael P. Weir, James Xiao, Simon Dowland, Mengxia Liu, Anthony J. Ryan, Richard A. L. Jones, Shujuan Huang, Akshay Rao

Nature Materials· Volume 21· Issue 5

Abstract

Quantum dot (QD) solids are an emerging platform for developing a range of optoelectronic devices. Thus, understanding exciton dynamics is essential towards developing and optimizing QD devices. Here, using transient absorption microscopy, we reveal the initial exciton dynamics in QDs with femtosecond timescales. We observe high exciton diffusivity (~102 cm2 s-1) in lead chalcogenide QDs within the first few hundred femtoseconds after photoexcitation followed by a transition to a slower regime (~10-1-1 cm2 s-1). QD solids with larger interdot distances exhibit higher initial diffusivity and a delayed transition to the slower regime, while higher QD packing density and heterogeneity accelerate this transition. The fast transport regime occurs only in materials with exciton Bohr radii much larger than the QD sizes, suggesting the transport of delocalized excitons in this regime and a transition to slower transport governed by exciton localization. These findings suggest routes to control the optoelectronic properties of QD solids.
Source: europepmc · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties · Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films · Perovskite Materials and Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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