journal article·2026-06-26Open access

Enhanced electrical performance of tellurium FETs via ultra-thin atomic-layer-deposited Al 2 O 3 interlayer for Fermi-level de-pinning

Yeongeun Kwon, Seyoung Oh, Ojun Kwon, Minhee Kim, Shinhoi Kim, Minyoung Choi, Kyungmin Lee, Woojin Park, Byungjin Cho

Nanotechnology· Volume 37· Issue 25

Abstract

Abstract In this study, we demonstrate that an atomic-layer-deposited Al 2 O 3 dielectric interlayer uniformly covering both the channel and contact regions effectively reduces the Schottky barrier height (SBH) of tellurium (Te) field-effect transistors (FETs), providing a facile strategy to mitigate Fermi-level pinning. An ultrathin 3 nm Al 2 O 3 interlayer inserted between the metal electrode and Te channel leads to significantly better electrical performance than that of Te FETs with channel-only Al 2 O 3 passivation. Specifically, the drain current density increases by a factor of 2.5, while the hysteresis window of the threshold voltage is reduced from 14.4 to 8.1 V. Transmission line measurements reveal a substantial decrease in contact resistance from 23.9 to 1.47 MΩ· μ m, which is attributed to the reduction in SBH from 133 to 49 meV. These results highlight the importance of simultaneous channel and contact interface engineering and establish the Al 2 O 3 interlayer as an effective approach for realising reliable p -type Te FETs.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: 2D Materials and Applications · Phase-change materials and chalcogenides · Semiconductor materials and interfaces

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Chungbuk National University

Chungbuk National University Hospital

Funding

Ministry of Education · the research year of Chungbuk National University in 2024 · Ministry of Science and ICT

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