journal article·2026-06-05

Van der Waals heterostructure-based flexible two-terminal ferroelectric field-effect transistors for in-sensor optoelectronic computing

Siqing Zhang, Jianpei Xing, Yuqing Zhou, Kaiming Wang, Ruidong Lv, Li Sun, Ming Xu

Nanotechnology· Volume 37· Issue 22
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract The rapid development of artificial intelligence has resulted in the exploitation of bio-inspired visual systems for in-sensor optoelectronic computing. To achieve this, we propose a bioinspired flexible two-terminal optoelectronic synapse enabled by a van der Waals (vdW) ferroelectric field-effect transistor (FeFET) with the metal-ferroelectric-metal-insulator-semiconductor architecture. The MoS 2 /h-BN/graphene/CuInP 2 S 6 (CIPS) vdW FeFET exhibits drain voltage ( V ds )/light pulses-modulated ferroelectric polarization state and synaptic plasticity. Consequently, the device has the capacity to emulate a range of neural synaptic functions. Based on the flexible two-terminal optoelectronic synapse, we further simulate an optoelectronic neural network based on the two-terminal vdW FeFET synapses array with an image recognition accuracy of >90%. Thus, the demonstrated device characteristics hold the potential for the development of future flexible in-sensor optoelectronic computing applications.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices · 2D Materials and Applications · Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Xi’an University of Technology

Funding

the State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment · Young Talent Fund of Association for Science and Technology in Shaanxi, China · Shaanxi Provincial Education Department · National Natural Science Foundational of China

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