Formation of SiO₂nanocrystals in Lu₂O₃high-kdielectric by pulsed laser ablation and application in memory device

We have successfully developed a method based on pulsed laser deposition (PLD) to produce SiO2 nanocrystals embedded in Lu2O3 high-k dielectric. The mean size and aerial density of the SiO2 nanocrystals embedded in Lu2O3 are estimated to be about 7 nm and 6 × 1011cm−2, respectively. This metal–oxide–semiconductor capacitor can be operated under smaller operation voltages, and exhibits a large memory window with a good retention time.