journal article·2026-07-15

Direct Visualization of Canted Magnetization and Topological Charges in Self-Intercalated van der Waals Magnet Cr 1+δ Te 2 with Hidden Structural Phases

Jeonghoon Hong, Yue Yu, Changyu Yao, Tongxie Zhang, Fehmi Sami Yasin, Jefferey S. Baxter, Recheng Wang, Hanyu Zhu, Liangzi Deng, Ching-Wu Chu, H. A. Fertig, Huan Zhao, Chong Zu, Shixiong Zhang

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces· Volume 18· Issue 27
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Abstract

Intercalated van der Waals (vdW) magnets have attracted growing interest owing to their rich and highly tunable magnetic properties and their promise for ultracompact spintronic applications. A remarkable example is self-intercalated chromium tellurides (Cr 1+δ Te 2 ), in which spatially ordered chromium atoms occupy the vdW gaps, yielding a variety of known compounds (e.g., Cr 1.25 Te 2, Cr 1.33 Te 2, and Cr 1.5 Te 2 ) that host distinct and intriguing magnetic states. In this work, we uncover the existence of hidden, ordered self-intercalated phases that form spontaneously along with a twisted Cr 1.5 Te 2 phase in chromium telluride nanoflakes grown by chemical vapor deposition. Using wide-field and scanning diamond nitrogen-vacancy center (NV) magnetometry, we unveil intricate magnetic structures in the chromium telluride flakes at the nanoscale and above room temperature. In a small nanoflake, the magnetization prefers an in-plane orientation in its interior with strong anisotropy but is tilted out of plane at the edges. In a large nanoflake, we observe complex magnetic profiles indicating the possible formation of nontrivial localized topological structures. Our work demonstrates the versatility of self-intercalation beyond known phases and the rich magnetic properties in a model vdW magnet, highlighting its great potential for room-temperature spintronic applications.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: 2D Materials and Applications · Magnetic properties of thin films · Heusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Physics

Indiana University

Washington University

Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences

Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Department of Physics and Texas Center for Superconductivity (TcSUH)

University of Houston

Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering

Rice University

Quantum Science and Engineering Center

Institute of Materials Science and Engineering

Center for Quantum Leaps

Funding

Welch Foundation · U.S. Department of Energy · Washington University in St. Louis · National Science Foundation · John J and Rebecca Moores Endowment · T. L. L. Temple Foundation

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