journal article·2026-06-24

Enhanced Anti-Counterfeiting Using Dynamic Encryption with Dual Physically Unclonable Functions

Yanan Wang, Zhenfeng Zhang, Xun Yang, Chaonan Lin, Longhui Zeng, Fuhang Jiao, Yanwei Hu, Wentao Huang, Hengli Xie, Haoran Zheng, Shichen Su, Dengkui Wang, Chongxin Shan

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces· Volume 18· Issue 24
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Abstract

Physical unclonable functions (PUFs) rely on randomness, stability, and uniqueness of physical systems, thereby protecting information from unauthorized access. This study presents an advanced optical PUF tag that uses Raman signals to detect multiple peaks, creating a multilayered encryption strategy that can enhance security significantly. By employing microwires (MWs) from various materials, this approach enables dual encryption through distinctive Raman peaks. Each PUF tag generates two unique keys (Ga 2 O 3 and ZnO) based on Raman mapping, and these keys are dynamically assigned as either key A (primary) or key B (secondary) to further bolster security level. Analysis of the pixel-level data indicates high consistency between keys from the same tag and notable differences between different tags. This dual-encryption strategy combined with dynamic key assignment provides a robust approach for enhancing information security and anticounterfeiting performance.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security · Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption · Digital Media Forensic Detection

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Henan Key Laboratory of Diamond Optoelectronic Material and Devices, Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Laboratory of Zhongyuan Light

Zhengzhou University

Institute of Quantum Materials and Physics

Henan Academy of Sciences

School of Electronic Science and Engineering (School of Microelectronics)

South China Normal University, Guangdong Province Key Lab of Chip and Integration Technology

State Key Laboratory of High Power Semiconductor Lasers, School of Physics

Changchun University of Science and Technology

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province · Jilin Provincial Scientific and Technological Development Program · National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) · National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) · Henan Association for Science and Technology

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