journal article·2026-06-17Open access

Poly(lactic acid- co -oxacyclohexadecenlactone) (PLH): A Bio-Based Substrate for Flexible Printed Electronic Devices

Aida Visús Martínez, Nathalie Marcela Cerón, José L. Monzón, Miquel Redón, David Sánchez, Jordi Sacristán, Xavier Jordà, Carlos Domínguez Horna, Xavier Muñoz Berbel

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces· Volume 18· Issue 23

Abstract

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide The increasing demand for sustainable materials in flexible printed electronics has driven interest in biobased substrates as alternatives to petroleum-derived polymers such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET). This study evaluates a poly(lactic acid- co -oxacyclohexadecenlactone) (PLH) polymer as a biobased substrate for flexible electronics. Mechanically, PLH exhibited a lower Young’s modulus (26 ± 3 MPa) than PET (110 ± 10 MPa), indicating greater flexibility, and demonstrates excellent elastic recovery, with no permanent deformation observed after a 0.5 mm extension (2 cm × 0.8 cm samples). Dielectric strength tests confirmed both substrates withstand voltages exceeding 5 kV, with no variation after curing at 60 °C. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) of the PLH reveals a temperature at 5% mass loss (T 5 %) of approximately 273 °C, indicating the onset of thermal degradation. The corresponding DTG curve shows a main degradation peak at around 295 °C, associated with the primary decomposition process, confirming sufficient thermal stability for printing processes using organic and aqueous inks. Contact angle measurements indicate moderate wettability (PLH: 80° ± 4; PET: 75° ± 5), while confocal microscopy reveals a slightly rougher topside for PLH compared to the smoother PET surface. Nevertheless, PLH supports reliable screen printing of conductive tracks (0.6 cm × 100 μm) with adhesion meeting ASTM D3359 standards. The functional performance of PLH, combined with its biobased origin and validated environmental assessment, highlights its potential as a substrate for flexible electronics with moderate thermal requirements. Future work should address bending durability and surface homogeneity to further enhance PLH applicability.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties · Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Polymer crystallization and properties

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute of Microelectronics of Barcelona (IMB-CNM)

Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Campus UAB

Artificial Nature S.L., Carrer de Baldiri Reixac 10, 08028 Barcelona, Spain

Funding

Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci?n y Universidades · Agencia Estatal de Investigaci?n

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