journal article·2025Open access

Self-patterning of liquid Field's metal for enhanced performance of two-dimensional semiconductors

Kwanghee Han, Heeyeon Lee, Minseong Kwon, Vinod Menon, Chaun Jang, Young Duck Kim

Nanoscale· Volume 17· Issue 27

Abstract

FETs through the deposition of Field's metal onto contact pad edges followed by vacuum annealing, we create new semimetal electrodes that seamlessly incorporate the liquid metal into 2D semiconductors. This integration preserves the original electrode architecture while transforming to semimetal compositions of Field's metal, such as Bi, In, and Sn, modifies the work functions to 2D semiconductors, resulting in reduced contact resistance without inducing Fermi-level pinning, and improves charge carrier mobilities. Our method enhances the electrical performance of 2D devices and opens new avenues for designing high-resolution liquid metal circuits suitable for stretchable, flexible, and wearable 2D semiconductor applications.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Materials and Mechanics · Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence · Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Physics, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 02447, Republic of Korea

Department of Physics, City College of New York, New York, NY, 10031, USA

Center for Spintronics, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul, 02792, Republic of Korea

Department of Information Display, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 02447, Republic of Korea

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea · Kyung Hee University · Korea Institute of Science and Technology · National Science Foundation

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