journal article·2025

Sub-5 nm monolayer KMgX (X = P, As, Sb)-based homogeneous CMOS devices for high-performance applications

Yandong Guo, Yuting Guo, Zhipeng Huan, Yue Jiang, Dongdong Wang, Xinyi Gao, Kairui Bian, Zengyun Gu, Shenyi Zhao, Xiaolu Duan, Liyan Lin, Hongli Zeng, Xiaohong Yan

Nanoscale· Volume 17· Issue 16
Publisher page

Abstract

For CMOS electronics, the channel materials - which can offer symmetrical performance for n- and p-type devices, along with the ability to scale transistors down to the ultra-scale limit - are crucial in the next era beyond silicon. Monolayer KMgX (X = P, As, Sb) not only possesses an atomically thin structure, but also exhibits high mobility for both electrons and holes; being advantageous for symmetrical performance and shrinking a device's size. Based on first-principles calculations, the device performance limit of sub-5 nm monolayer KMgX (X = P, As, Sb) metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) with a double-gated setup are investigated. The results show that, for all three KMgX configurations (X = P, As, Sb), both n- and p-type MOSFETs can meet the ITRS 2013 requirements for 2028 horizon in high-performance applications, even as Lg reduces to 3 nm. The ON-state currents of those systems exceed the performance of most previously reported monolayer MOSFETs. In particular, the 5 nm-Lg n-type KMgSb and KMgAs MOSFETs exhibit ultra-high ON-state currents of 3463 and 3248 μA μm-1, respectively. Furthermore, the ratios of subthreshold swing, ON-state current, fringe capacitance, delay time, and power-delay product between n- and p-type devices, demonstrate a high degree of symmetry. Our results suggest that the use of monolayer KMgX (X = P, As, Sb) MOSFETs would be highly advantageous for the development of sub-5 nm homogeneous CMOS electronics.
Source: europepmc · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Semiconductor materials and interfaces · Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices · Semiconductor materials and devices

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

College of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210046, China

Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency and Micro-Nano Electronics of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210023, China

College of Science, Jinling Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211169, China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · National Basic Research Program of China · Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications

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