journal article·2021-07-28Open access

Molecular Understanding of How the Interfacial Structure Impacts the Open-Circuit Voltage of Highly Crystalline Polymer Solar Cells

Tomohiro Fukuhara, Koshi Yamazaki, Takuto Hidani, Masahiko Saito, Yasunari Tamai, Itaru Osaka, Hideo Ohkita

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces· Volume 13· Issue 29

Abstract

Herein, we study the origin of differences in open-circuit voltage (VOC) for polymer:fullerene solar cells employing highly crystalline conjugated polymers (PTzBT) based on the same thiophene–thiazolothiazole backbone with different side chains. By analyzing the temperature dependence of VOC and cyclic voltammogram, we find that the difference in VOC originates in the different cascaded energy structures for the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) levels in the interfacial mixed phase. Furthermore, we find that this is due to the stabilization of HOMO caused by the different branching of side chains on the basis of density functional theory calculation. Finally, we discuss the molecular design strategy based on side-chain engineering for ideal interfacial cascaded energy structures leading to higher VOC and photocurrent simultaneously.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics · Conducting polymers and applications · Perovskite Materials and Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Polymer Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan

Applied Chemistry Program, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-4-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan

PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science · Japan Science and Technology Agency · Advanced Low Carbon Technology Research and Development Program

References (62)

Show source-provided references
1. 10.1038/nmat150010.1038/nmat1500 ↗
2. 10.1038/nmat192810.1038/nmat1928 ↗
3. 10.1038/nphoton.2015.8410.1038/nphoton.2015.84 ↗
4. 10.1002/adma.20180086810.1002/adma.201800868 ↗
5. 10.1016/j.scib.2020.01.00110.1016/j.scib.2020.01.001 ↗
6. 10.1016/j.joule.2017.09.02010.1016/j.joule.2017.09.020 ↗
7. 10.1016/j.trechm.2019.01.01010.1016/j.trechm.2019.01.010 ↗
8. 10.1002/adma.20050171710.1002/adma.200501717 ↗
9. 10.1039/c2jm33719c10.1039/c2jm33719c ↗
10. 10.1002/adma.20150491410.1002/adma.201504914 ↗
11. 10.1007/s11426-015-5524-510.1007/s11426-015-5524-5 ↗
12. 10.1021/jp506180k10.1021/jp506180k ↗
13. 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b0184510.1021/acs.chemmater.5b01845 ↗
14. 10.1038/s41467-017-00107-410.1038/s41467-017-00107-4 ↗
15. 10.1039/C8TA01195H10.1039/C8TA01195H ↗
16. 10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b0357210.1021/acs.jpcc.9b03572 ↗
17. 10.1038/s41563-018-0128-z10.1038/s41563-018-0128-z ↗
18. 10.1021/jacs.9b0146510.1021/jacs.9b01465 ↗
19. 10.1002/solr.20200025510.1002/solr.202000255 ↗
20. 10.1002/adma.20130305910.1002/adma.201303059 ↗
21. 10.1016/j.elspec.2014.08.00110.1016/j.elspec.2014.08.001 ↗
22. 10.1021/j100345a04010.1021/j100345a040 ↗
23. 10.1021/jp507097h10.1021/jp507097h ↗
24. 10.1002/aenm.20150012310.1002/aenm.201500123 ↗
25. 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b0213310.1021/acs.chemmater.5b02133 ↗
26. 10.1016/j.orgel.2016.03.02210.1016/j.orgel.2016.03.022 ↗
27. 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.12520410.1103/PhysRevB.81.125204 ↗
28. 10.1002/aenm.20120007710.1002/aenm.201200077 ↗
29. 10.1103/PhysRevB.88.23530710.1103/PhysRevB.88.235307 ↗
30. 10.1038/ncomms1008510.1038/ncomms10085 ↗
31. 10.1002/aenm.20160017110.1002/aenm.201600171 ↗
32. 10.1109/JSTQE.2010.204306110.1109/JSTQE.2010.2043061 ↗
33. 10.1021/ma049060610.1021/ma0490606 ↗
34. 10.1039/C1SC00674F10.1039/C1SC00674F ↗
35. 10.1039/c3ee24455e10.1039/c3ee24455e ↗
36. 10.1021/ja505463r10.1021/ja505463r ↗
37. 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b0075310.1021/acs.jpcc.6b00753 ↗
38. 10.1002/adma.20100455410.1002/adma.201004554 ↗
39. 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c0178710.1021/acs.macromol.0c01787 ↗
40. 10.1021/ja910878710.1021/ja9108787 ↗
41. 10.1021/ja100302p10.1021/ja100302p ↗
42. 10.1021/jp512654b10.1021/jp512654b ↗
43. 10.1002/cphc.20160096110.1002/cphc.201600961 ↗
44. 10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c0129310.1021/acs.chemmater.0c01293 ↗
45. 10.1021/acsami.8b1046010.1021/acsami.8b10460 ↗
46. 10.1039/D0CP01508C10.1039/D0CP01508C ↗
47. 10.1021/jp051149610.1021/jp0511496 ↗
48. 10.1039/C9QO00044E10.1039/C9QO00044E ↗
49. 10.1016/j.molstruc.2010.09.03310.1016/j.molstruc.2010.09.033 ↗
50. 10.1021/jp021520e10.1021/jp021520e ↗
51. 10.1002/adma.1995007023010.1002/adma.19950070230 ↗
52. 10.1021/cr00088a00510.1021/cr00088a005 ↗
53. 10.1002/adma.20130424110.1002/adma.201304241 ↗
54. 10.1002/aenm.20150057710.1002/aenm.201500577 ↗
55. 10.1021/ma300263a10.1021/ma300263a ↗
56. 10.1021/jp106640r10.1021/jp106640r ↗
57. 10.1021/ma400930210.1021/ma4009302 ↗
58. 10.1002/chem.20200172210.1002/chem.202001722 ↗
59. 10.1002/adfm.20180361310.1002/adfm.201803613 ↗
60. 10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b0208610.1021/acs.chemmater.8b02086 ↗
61. Frisch, M. J.; Trucks, G. W.; Schlegel, H. B.; Scuseria, G. E.; Robb, M. A.; Cheeseman, J. R.; Scalmani, G.; Barone, V.; Petersson, G. A.; Nakatsuji, H.; Li, X.; Caricato, M.; Marenich, A.; Bloino, J.; Janesko, B. G.; Gomperts, R.; Mennucci, B.; Hratchian, H. P.; Ortiz, J. V.; Izmaylov, A. F.; Sonnenberg, J. L.; Williams-Young, D.; Ding, F.; Lipparini, F.; Egidi, F.; Goings, J.; Peng, B.; Petrone, A.; Henderson, T.; Ranasinghe, D.; Zakrzewski, V. G.; Gao, J.; Rega, N.; Zheng, G.; Liang, W.; Hada, M.; Ehara, M.; Toyota, K.; Fukuda, R.; Hasegawa, J.; Ishida, M.; Nakajima, T.; Honda, Y.; Kitao, O.; Nakai, H.; Vreven, T.; Throssell, K.; Montgomery, J. A., Jr.; Peralta, J. E.; Ogliaro, F.; Bearpark, M.; Heyd, J. J.; Brothers, E.; Kudin, K. N.; Staroverov, V. N.; Keith, T.; Kobayashi, R.; Normand, J.; Raghavachari, K.; Rendell, A.; Burant, J. C.; Iyengar, S. S.; Tomasi, J.; Cossi, M.; Millam, J. M.; Klene, M.; Adamo, C.; Cammi, R.; Ochterski, J. W.; Martin, R. L.; Morokuma, K.; Farkas, O.; Foresman, J. B.; Fox, D. J. Gaussian 09, revision D.01; Gaussian, Inc.: Wallingford, CT, 2009.
62. Glendening, E. D.; Reed, A. E.; Carpenter, J. E.; Weinhold, F. NBO, version 3.1; Gaussian Inc., 2003.