journal article·2011-06-22

Preparation of a New Electro-optic Polymer Cross-Linkable via Copper-Free Thermal Huisgen Cyclo-Addition and Fabrication of Optical Waveguides by Reactive Ion Etching

Clément Cabanetos, Hind Mahé, Errol Blart, Yann Pellegrin, Véronique Montembault, Laurent Fontaine, Frédéric Adamietz, Vincent Rodriguez, Dominique Bosc, Fabrice Odobel

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Abstract

High-quality trails of ridge waveguides were successfully fabricated using a new cross-linkable polymer (PCC01) by UV photolithography followed by Reactive-Ion Etching (RIE) process. The cross-linking reaction of PCC01 is based on the copper-free Huisgen cyclo-addition between an azide and an acetylene group. The new cross-linkable polymer (PCC01) consists of a structural modification of the previously described materials (Scarpaci et al. Polym. Chem.2011, 2, 157), because the ethynyl group is functionalized by a methyl group instead of the TMS protecting group. This feature prevents the formation of silica (SiO(2)) generated by trimethylsilyl groups and which was stopping the engraving process before completion. Herein, we describe the synthesis, the NLO characterizations, and the fabrication of a high-quality ridge waveguide with PCC01. The new cross-linkable polymer PCC01 not only solves the problems encountered with our previously described polymers, but also presents an enhancement of the electro-optic stability, because d(33) coefficients up to 30 pm/V stable at 150 °C were recorded.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Nonlinear Optical Materials Research · Inorganic and Organometallic Chemistry · Synthesis and properties of polymers

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Université de Nantes, CNRS, Chimie et Interdisciplinarité: Synthèse, Analyse, Modélisation (CEISAM), UMR CNRS n° 6230, 2, rue de la Houssinière − BP 92208 − 44322 Nantes Cedex 3, France.

Laboratoire Foton, UMR CNRS 6082, CCLO, ENSSAT, BP 80518, 22305 Lannion cedex, France.

LCOM-Chimie des Polymères, UCO2M, UMR CNRS 6011, Université du Maine, Avenue O. Messiaen, 72085 Le Mans Cedex 9, France.

Université de Bordeaux, Institut des Sciences Moléculaires, UMR CNRS 5255, 351 cours de la Libération, 33405 Talence Cedex, France.

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