journal article·2026-05-06

Xenon/Krypton Separation on a Bromine Functionalized Benzimidazole-Linked Porous Covalent Organic Polymer

Sattwick Haldar, Karen M. Garcia Alvarez, Christopher Bachetzky, Fengxu Yang, Arafat H. Khan, Yuh Hijikata, Yutong Wang, Ankita De, Friedrich Schwotzer, Fanny Reichmayr, Stefan Kaskel, Irena Senkovska, Jack D. Evans, Eike Brunner, Andreas Schneemann

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces· Volume 18· Issue 17
Publisher page

Abstract

A bromine-functionalized benzimidazole-linked porous covalent organic polymer (COP) was designed and synthesized to explore its potential for xenon/krypton (Xe/Kr) separation and systematically compared with its nonbrominated analogue. The incorporation of bromine atoms protruding into the pore channels modulates the framework polarity and creates specific host–guest interactions. Gas adsorption measurements combined with isosteric heat of adsorption analyses demonstrate that bromine functionalization significantly enhances Xe uptake and Xe/Kr selectivity relative to the nonhalogenated counterpart. 129 Xe nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy provides direct insight into the adsorption behavior, revealing a bimodal pore environment in the brominated polymer during Xe adsorption, indicative of heterogeneous binding sites. Complementary computational modeling elucidates the synergistic interplay between stronger confinement effects in the smaller pores of the brominated framework and energetically favorable adsorption sites in close proximity to the bromine functionalities. This study introduces a distinct separation mechanism for Xe/Kr based on polarity-induced specific interactions rather than conventional size–shape exclusion, offering a rare and effective example of organic porous materials for noble gas separation. The findings highlight halogen functionalization as a powerful strategy for tuning noble gas adsorption energetics and selectivity in covalent organic polymers.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Covalent Organic Framework Applications · Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications · Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Chemistry

Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)

Chair of Inorganic Chemistry I, Technische Universität Dresden, Bergstr. 66, 01069 Dresden, Germany

Chair of Bioanalytic Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, Bergstr. 66, 01069 Dresden, Germany

School of Physics, Chemistry and Earth Sciences, Adelaide University, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia

Research Center for Net Zero Carbon Society, Institutes of Innovation for Future Society

Nagoya University

Chair of Electrochemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, Zellescher Weg 19, 01069 Dresden, Germany

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft · Australian Research Council · Australian Government · Indian Institute of Technology Tirupati · Fonds der Chemischen Industrie · Pawsey Supercomputing Research Centre

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