journal article·2026-02-11

Janus Piezoelectric Composite Design for High-Performance Ultrasonic Transducers and Imaging Applications

Chenxue Hou, Qibo Lin, Zimeng Shang, Xiaofei Luo, Xiongwei Wei, Zhaoxi Li, Chi-Wa U, Yiheng Yang, Yi Quan, Zeyu Chen, Chi-Seng Lam, Chunlong Fei, Yintang Yang

Publisher page

Abstract

Inspired by the Roman "two-faced god" Janus, a heterogeneous ultrasonic transducer is proposed with double-sided 1-3 piezoelectric composites, exhibiting bidirectional acoustic radiation and matching. The transducer features a "dense-monolithic-sparse" distribution, optimizing acoustic impedance matching and enhancing electroacoustic energy conversion efficiency in the thickness direction. Finite element simulations confirm its superior vibration mode performance. The Janus transducer maintains a high electromechanical coupling coefficient and wide bandwidth while achieving an improved echo voltage amplitude (∼3.35 V). Furthermore, it enables high-quality photoacoustic imaging through fabricated transducers, validating its exceptional performance. The proposed heterogeneous composite design offers an effective approach for high-performance ultrasonic transducers and their application in underwater ultrasonic imaging and photoacoustic imaging.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography · Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications · Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Integrated Circuit and System Integration, Faculty of Integrated Circuit

Xidian University

The State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI & Institute of Microelectronics

University of Macau

State Key Laboratory of Precision Manufacturing for Extreme Service Performance, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering

Central South University

Department of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering

Changsha University of Science and Technology

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Macao Young Scholars Program of the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation · Xidian University Specially Funded Project for Interdisciplinary Exploration · China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Special Funding · Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province Joint Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Robotics

References (34)

Show source-provided references
1. 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2014.06.00110.1016/j.pmatsci.2014.06.001 ↗
2. 10.1126/sciadv.aar397910.1126/sciadv.aar3979 ↗
3. 10.1002/inf2.1252810.1002/inf2.12528 ↗
4. 10.1038/s41592-018-0222-910.1038/s41592-018-0222-9 ↗
5. 10.1002/adfm.20190291210.1002/adfm.201902912 ↗
6. 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2015.09.00310.1016/j.ultsonch.2015.09.003 ↗
7. 10.1002/adma.20230688010.1002/adma.202306880 ↗
8. 10.1038/s41467-024-55032-010.1038/s41467-024-55032-0 ↗
9. 10.1007/s10832-007-9044-310.1007/s10832-007-9044-3 ↗
10. 10.1002/adma.20230766410.1002/adma.202307664 ↗
11. 10.1016/j.ultras.2004.01.01410.1016/j.ultras.2004.01.014 ↗
12. 10.1016/0041-624X(85)90037-X10.1016/0041-624X(85)90037-X ↗
13. 10.3390/s2014405110.3390/s20144051 ↗
14. 10.1109/TUFFC.2004.132083410.1109/TUFFC.2004.1320834 ↗
15. 10.1063/5.005841510.1063/5.0058415 ↗
16. 10.1109/TUFFC.2010.175510.1109/TUFFC.2010.1755 ↗
17. 10.1038/srep4286310.1038/srep42863 ↗
18. 10.1016/j.ceramint.2024.02.00610.1016/j.ceramint.2024.02.006 ↗
19. 10.1109/TUFFC.2020.298325710.1109/TUFFC.2020.2983257 ↗
20. 10.1109/TBME.2021.309856710.1109/TBME.2021.3098567 ↗
21. 10.1016/j.scib.2020.03.01810.1016/j.scib.2020.03.018 ↗
22. 10.1039/D0EE03801F10.1039/D0EE03801F ↗
23. 10.1016/j.sna.2024.11502410.1016/j.sna.2024.115024 ↗
24. 10.3390/s2310468610.3390/s23104686 ↗
25. 10.1109/58.6783310.1109/58.67833 ↗
26. ANSI/IEEE Std · 1987
27. 10.1021/acsami.5c0037910.1021/acsami.5c00379 ↗
28. 10.1002/adfm.20220917310.1002/adfm.202209173 ↗
29. 10.1021/acsami.4c2120010.1021/acsami.4c21200 ↗
30. 10.1007/s11432-024-4359-210.1007/s11432-024-4359-2 ↗
31. 10.1016/j.jmat.2025.10104910.1016/j.jmat.2025.101049 ↗
32. 10.1038/s41566-022-01112-w10.1038/s41566-022-01112-w ↗
33. 10.1117/1.AP.3.1.01600210.1117/1.AP.3.1.016002 ↗
34. 10.1109/TMI.2022.319207210.1109/TMI.2022.3192072 ↗