journal article·2025-01-22

In Situ Construction of a Porous Nanotrap: A Pathway for Catalyst Performance Optimization

Tianli Liu, Jian Zhang, Ye Xiao, Yuting Xia, Mingjie Xu, Jingxi Zhang, Ruiping Liu, Chang-An Wang

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Abstract

Supported noble metal catalysts have a high catalytic activity and selectivity. However, fast surface reconstruction and sintering of noble metal particles during a high-temperature reaction process pose a major challenge to the stability of the catalysts. In this study, sinter-resistant supported noble metal catalysts were prepared by constructing an oxide nanotrap. Pt/Al 2 O 3 was used as a research paradigm. Dopamine was applied as a structure-directing agent and pore-forming agent to form a porous CeO 2 overlay on the surface of Pt/Al 2 O 3 and encapsulate Pt nanoparticles. Due to the confinement of CeO 2 and its interaction with Pt, the modified Pt/Al 2 O 3 @CeO 2 exhibits superior catalytic activity and antisintering stability. This method can be extended to other supported catalyst systems.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Catalytic Processes in Materials Science · Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion · Nanomaterials for catalytic reactions

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, PR China

State Key Lab of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Key R & D and transformation projects in Qinghai Province

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