journal article·2021-11-17Open access

Paste Aging Spontaneously Tunes TiO2 Nanoparticles into Reproducible Electrosprayed Photoelectrodes

Md. Shahiduzzaman, Boyang Chen, Md. Akhtaruzzaman, LiangLe Wang, Hiroki Fukuhara, Koji Tomita, Satoru Iwamori, Jean-Michel Nunzi, Tetsuya Taima, Shinjiro Umezu

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces· Volume 13· Issue 45

Abstract

In this study, the spontaneous microstructure tuning of TiO2 was observed by aging the ethanol/water TiO2 paste for up to 20 days at ambient conditions. A dynamic light scattering study reveals that it formed the outstanding reproducible TiO2 microstructure with a ∼200 nm average particle size and stabilizes in 6 to 20 days under an ambient atmosphere. Interestingly, the as-deposited day 15 sample spontaneously changed its crystallinity upon keeping the paste at ambient conditions; meanwhile the day 0 sample showed an amorphous structure. A dense, uniform, and stable TiO2 electrode was cast on a fluorine doped-tin oxide substrate using the electrospray technique. We exploit the spontaneous evolution of the TiO2 nanopowder to revisit the fabrication procedure of the TiO2 photoelectrode for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The controlled microstructure TiO2 film was used in DSSCs, which, to the best of our knowledge, achieved the highest power conversion efficiency of 9.65% using N719 dye in sensitizing the TiO2 photoanode.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells · Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques · Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Nanomaterials Research Institute (NanoMaRi), Kanazawa University, Kakuma, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan

Research Institute of Science and Technology (RIST), Tokai University, Kitakaname, Hiratsuka 259-1292, Japan

Department of Modern Mechanical Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Ookubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 269-8555, Japan

Solar Energy Research Institute, The National University of Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor 43600, Malaysia

Graduate School of Frontier Science Initiative, Kanazawa University, Kakuma, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan

Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tokai University, Kitakaname, Hiratsuka 259-1292, Japan

Department of Physics, Engineering Physics and Astronomy, Queen’s University, Kingston K7L-3N6 ON, Canada

Funding

Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada · Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

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