Dielectric Coatings for Resistive Pulse Sensing Using Solid-State Pores

The present study reports on the systematic characterization of the effectiveness of dielectric coating to tailor capture-to-translocation dynamics of single particles in solid-state pores. We covered the surface of SiNx membranes with SiO2, HfO2, Al2O3, TiO2, or ZnO, which allowed us to change the ζ-potential at the pore wall, reflecting the isoelectric points of these coating materials. Resistive pulse measurements of negatively charged polystyrene beads elucidated more facile electrophoretic capture of the particles and slower translocation motions in the channel under more negative electric potential at the oxide surface. These findings provide a guide to engineer pore wall surface for optimizing the translocation dynamics for efficient sensing of particles and molecules.