journal article·2017-09-13Open access

Energy-Level Alignment of a Hole-Transport Organic Layer and ITO: Toward Applications for Organic Electronic Devices

Quentin Arnoux, Anthony Boucly, Vincent Barth, Rabah Benbalagh, Albano Cossaro, Luca Floreano, Mathieu Silly, Fausto Sirotti, Etienne Derat, Stéphane Carniato, Fabrice Bournel, Jean-Jacques Gallet, Denis Fichou, Ludovic Tortech, François Rochet

Abstract

2,2′,6,6′-Tetraphenyl-4,4′-dipyranylidene (DIPO-Ph 4 ) was grown by vacuum deposition on an indium tin oxide (ITO) substrate. The films were characterized by atomic force microscopy as well as synchrotron radiation UV and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to gain an insight into the material growth and to better understand the electronic properties of the ITO/DIPO-Ph 4 interface. To interpret our spectroscopic data, we consider the formation of cationic DIPO-Ph 4 at the ITO interface owing to a charge transfer from the organic layer to the substrate. Ionization energy DFT calculations of the neutral and cationic species substantiate this hypothesis. Finally, we present the energetic diagram of the ITO/DIPO-Ph 4 system, and we discuss the application of this interface in various technologically relevant systems, as a hole-injector in OLEDs or as a hole-collector interfacial layer adjacent to the prototypical OPV layer P3HT:PCBM.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics · Semiconductor materials and interfaces · Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7614, Laboratoire de Chimie Physique Matière et Rayonnement (LCPMR), F-75005 Paris, France

Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 8232, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (IPCM), F-75005 Paris, France

CEA Saclay, IRAMIS, NIMBE (UMR 3685), Laboratoire d’Innovation en Chimie des Surfaces et Nanosciences (LICSEN), F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France

CNRS, UMR 8232, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire (IPCM), F-75005 Paris, France

CNR-IOM, Istituto Officina dei Materiali, TASC Laboratory, S.S. 14, km 163.5, 34149 Basovizza, Italy

Synchrotron SOLEIL, L’Orme des Merisiers, Saint-Aubin, BP 48, F-91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France

School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences (SPMS), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche

References (66)

Show source-provided references
1. 10.1111/jace.1214310.1111/jace.12143 ↗
2. Brabec C. · 2009
3. 10.1021/cr900298410.1021/cr9002984 ↗
4. 10.1117/12.78127510.1117/12.781275 ↗
5. 10.1088/0957-4484/21/50/50520410.1088/0957-4484/21/50/505204 ↗
6. 10.1021/nn201696g10.1021/nn201696g ↗
7. Johnson, D.Graphene Still Trying to Replace ITO in Organic Solar Cells.spectrum.ieee.org(accessed Jun 26, 2017) .
8. 10.1016/j.solmat.2015.07.03010.1016/j.solmat.2015.07.030 ↗
9. 10.1021/am503989u10.1021/am503989u ↗
10. 10.1073/pnas.071199010510.1073/pnas.0711990105 ↗
11. 10.3390/polym702033310.3390/polym7020333 ↗
12. 10.1021/am100554610.1021/am1005546 ↗
13. 10.1002/polb.1064210.1002/polb.10642 ↗
14. 10.1021/ja025673r10.1021/ja025673r ↗
15. 10.1016/j.orgel.2006.10.00610.1016/j.orgel.2006.10.006 ↗
16. 10.1002/adma.20080289310.1002/adma.200802893 ↗
17. 10.1021/jp502680b10.1021/jp502680b ↗
18. 10.1016/j.orgel.2006.07.00610.1016/j.orgel.2006.07.006 ↗
19. 10.1038/ncomms517410.1038/ncomms5174 ↗
20. 10.1103/PhysRevB.73.24531210.1103/PhysRevB.73.245312 ↗
21. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.16740210.1103/PhysRevLett.100.167402 ↗
22. 10.1002/pssa.20133008910.1002/pssa.201330089 ↗
23. 10.1103/PhysRev.93.63210.1103/PhysRev.93.632 ↗
24. 10.1088/0370-1301/67/10/30610.1088/0370-1301/67/10/306 ↗
25. 10.3390/ma311489210.3390/ma3114892 ↗
26. 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.16520710.1103/PhysRevB.81.165207 ↗
27. Fichou, D.; Tortech, L.; Alaaeddine, M.Nouveau Procédé de Fabrication de Dispositifs Électroniques Organiques, 2014.
28. Alizon J. · 1977 · 56310.1007/BFb0012411 ↗
29. 10.1016/j.orgel.2005.01.00210.1016/j.orgel.2005.01.002 ↗
30. Barth, V.Dipyrrométhènes Métallés (Co,Ni,Cu) et Dipyrannilidènes: De Nouveaux Matériaux Organiques Pour La Conversion Photovoltaïque de L’énergie Solaire, Paris 6, 2014.
31. 10.1107/S056774088200664510.1107/S0567740882006645 ↗
32. 10.1063/1.37094810.1063/1.370948 ↗
33. 10.1002/adfm.20120212010.1002/adfm.201202120 ↗
34. 10.1016/j.tsf.2011.10.05510.1016/j.tsf.2011.10.055 ↗
35. Berny, S.; Tortech, L.; Fichou, D.Derives de Type Dipyrannylidene Comme Couche Interfaciale Anodique Dans Des Dispositifs Electroniques, 2011.
36. 10.1006/adnd.2000.084810.1006/adnd.2000.0848 ↗
37. 10.1016/j.mser.2008.12.00110.1016/j.mser.2008.12.001 ↗
38. 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b0256710.1021/acs.jpcc.6b02567 ↗
39. 10.1002/sia.211910.1002/sia.2119 ↗
40. 10.1016/j.nima.2008.12.10310.1016/j.nima.2008.12.103 ↗
41. 10.1088/0034-4885/47/4/00210.1088/0034-4885/47/4/002 ↗
42. Ibach H. · 2010
43. 10.1021/ja072133r10.1021/ja072133r ↗
44. 10.1116/1.57986810.1116/1.579868 ↗
45. 10.1021/la061578a10.1021/la061578a ↗
46. 10.1088/0022-3727/39/18/00610.1088/0022-3727/39/18/006 ↗
47. 10.1002/sia.74017050810.1002/sia.740170508 ↗
48. 10.1021/jp056640b10.1021/jp056640b ↗
49. 10.1063/1.11646510.1063/1.116465 ↗
50. 10.1103/PhysRevB.54.1374810.1103/PhysRevB.54.13748 ↗
51. 10.1103/PhysRevB.76.08532110.1103/PhysRevB.76.085321 ↗
52. 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.03532310.1103/PhysRevB.85.035323 ↗
53. 10.1016/j.susc.2007.09.03910.1016/j.susc.2007.09.039 ↗
54. 10.1021/jp902918j10.1021/jp902918j ↗
55. 10.1103/PhysRevB.71.16531910.1103/PhysRevB.71.165319 ↗
56. Egdell R. G. · 2015 · 58 · 351
57. 10.1088/0953-8984/21/45/45580110.1088/0953-8984/21/45/455801 ↗
58. 10.1002/adma.20039006510.1002/adma.200390065 ↗
59. 10.1063/1.271243510.1063/1.2712435 ↗
60. 10.1063/1.37190110.1063/1.371901 ↗
61. 10.1063/1.316305610.1063/1.3163056 ↗
62. 10.1016/j.orgel.2010.07.02310.1016/j.orgel.2010.07.023 ↗
63. 10.1038/ncomms874510.1038/ncomms8745 ↗
64. 10.1002/pssa.20122819910.1002/pssa.201228199 ↗
65. 10.1002/marc.20150002610.1002/marc.201500026 ↗
66. 10.1002/pssa.20122831010.1002/pssa.201228310 ↗