journal article·2015-01-14

Facile Synthesis and Enhanced Ultraviolet Emission of ZnO Nanorods Prepared by Vapor-Confined Face-to-Face Annealing

Giwoong Nam, Youngbin Park, Iksoo Ji, Byunggu Kim, Sang-heon Lee, Do Yeob Kim, Soaram Kim, Sung-O Kim, Jae-Young Leem

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Abstract

In this study, we report a novel regrowth method of sol-gel-prepared ZnO films using a vapor-confined face-to-face annealing (VC-FTFA) technique in which mica was inserted between two films, followed by annealing with the FTFA method. The ZnO nanorods are regrown when zinc acetate dihydrate and zinc chloride (ZnCl2) are used as the solvent, because these generate ZnCl2 vapor. The near-band-edge emission intensity of the ZnO nanorods was enhanced through the VC-FTFA method, increasing significantly by a factor of 56 compared to that of ZnO films annealed in open air at 700 °C. Our method may provide a route toward the facile fabrication of ZnO nanorods.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: ZnO doping and properties · Ga2O3 and related materials · Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Nanoscience & Engineering, Inje University, 197, Inje-ro, Gimhae-si, Gyeongsangnam-do 621-749, Republic of Korea

School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyengsan 712-749, Republic of Korea

Holcombe Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Center for Optical Materials Science and Engineering Technologies (COMSET), Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina 29634, United States

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea

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