journal article·2018-03-07

Asymmetrically Curved Hyperbolic Metamaterial Structure with Gradient Thicknesses for Enhanced Directional Spontaneous Emission

Lu Wang, Shilong Li, Biran Zhang, Yuzhou Qin, Ziao Tian, Yangfu Fang, Yonglei Li, Zhaowei Liu, Yongfeng Mei

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Abstract

We demonstrate hyperbolic metamaterials (HMMs) on a curved surface for an efficient outcoupling of nonradiative modes, which lead to an enhanced spontaneous emission. Those high-wavevector plasmonic modes can propagate along the curved structure and emit into the far field, realizing a directional light emission with maximal fluorescent intensity. Detailed simulations disclose a high Purcell factor and a spatial power distribution in the curved HMM, which agrees with the experimental result. Our work presents remarkable enhancing capability in both the Purcell factor and emission intensity, which could suggest a unique structure design in metamaterials for potential application in, e.g., high-speed optical sensing and communications.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications · Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies · Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Materials Science, State Key Laboratory of ASIC and Systems, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China

State Key Laboratory of Infrared Physics, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, California 92093, United States

Funding

Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China · Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China · Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Office of China Postdoctoral Council

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