journal article·2024-07-10

Enhanced Oxygen Accumulation for a Hydrophobic Cathode in Lean-Oxygen Seawater Batteries

Huaiyuan Wang, Quanjun Tang, Yingxin Liu, Rongwei Meng, Bowei Shi, Ziyi Pan, Yiran Jia, Ruotian Zhang, Huan Wang, Chen Zhang, Guowei Ling, Quan-Hong Yang

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces· Volume 16· Issue 27
Publisher page

Abstract

The unsatisfactory oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) kinetics caused by the inherent lean-oxygen marine environment brings low power density for metal-dissolved oxygen seawater batteries (SWBs). In this study, we propose a seawater/electrode interfacial engineering strategy by constructing a hydrophobic coating to realize enhanced mass transfer of dissolved oxygen for the fully immersed cathode of SWBs. Accumulation of dissolved oxygen from seawater to the catalyst is particularly beneficial for improving the ORR performance under lean-oxygen conditions. As a result, SWB assembled with a hydrophobic cathode achieved a power density of up to 2.32 mW cm –2 and sustained discharge at 1.3 V for 250 h. Remarkably, even in environments with an oxygen concentration of 4 mg L –1, it can operate at a voltage approximately 100 mV higher than that of an unmodified SWB. The introduction of a hydrophobic interface enhances the discharge voltage and power of SWBs by improving interfacial oxygen mass transfer, providing new insights into improving the underwater ORR performance for practical SWBs.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Fuel Cells and Related Materials · Advanced battery technologies research · Advanced Battery Technologies Research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Nanoyang Group, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Carbon and Electrochemical Energy Storage, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, National Industry-Education Integration Platform of Energy Storage, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China

School of Marine Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China

Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou 350207, China

Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Tianjin 300192, China

Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities · National Natural Science Foundation of China · National Industry- Education Integration Platform of Energy Storage · Advanced Electrochemical Energy Storage Devices and Key Materials Technology Innovation Talent Team Construction of Guizhou Province · Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations

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