journal article·2023-12-06

An Efficient Self-Powered Seawater Desalination System Based on a Wind-Driven Radial-Arrayed Rotary Triboelectric Nanogenerator

Shuangyang Kuang, Li Su, Xiaoyan Wei, Jun Zhou, Liwei Xiong, Liang Huang

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces· Volume 15· Issue 48
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Abstract

Seawater desalination (SD) is regarded as one of the most effective solutions to the shortage of fresh water in many desert and island areas. However, high energy consumption and environmental pollution impede its development. Herein, a self-powered seawater desalination (SP-SD) system is proposed to reduce energy consumption and environmental pollution by using a wind-driven radial-arrayed rotary triboelectric nanogenerator (RAR-TENG). As expected, the SP-SD unit achieves a high desalination capacity of 10.5 mg/h for the 0.17 M NaCl solution at a rotation speed of 350 rpm with a hydrogen (H 2 ) production rate of 5.6 × 10 –4 mL/s, which is superior to most previous reported results. Moreover, the SP-SD system could easily reach a desalination capacity of 2.4 mg/h at a low wind speed of 6 m/s by using natural wind energy. This wind-driven SP-SD system contributes an innovative approach to the field of environmental electrochemistry.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Solar-Powered Water Purification Methods · Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Hubei Key Laboratory of Plasma Chemistry and Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, P. R. China

Hebei Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Precision Optical Sensing and Measurement Technology, School of Control Engineering, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, P. R. China

College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, P. R. China

Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, P. R. China

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics · Knowledge?Innovation?Program?of?Wuhan-Basic?Research

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