journal article·2024-03-27

Unlocking the Potential of Pterostilbene: A Pharmaceutical Element for Aptamer-Based Nanomedicine

Xuan Ding, Yu Qin, Thulasiram Bathini, Shangjiu Hu, Xiang Li, Xinyuan Chen, Sijia Xing, Lumin Tang, Yuquan Xie, Shan Mou, Weihong Tan, Ruowen Wang

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces· Volume 16· Issue 12
Publisher page

Abstract

Natural compounds like pterostilbene (PTE) have gained recognition for their various biological activities and potential health benefits. However, challenges related to bioavailability and limited clinical efficacy have prompted efforts to strengthen their therapeutic potential. To meet these challenges, we herein rationally designed and successfully synthesized a pharmaceutical phosphoramidite that allows for the programmable incorporation of PTE into oligonucleotides. The resultant aptamer-PTE conjugate can selectively bind to cancer cells, leading to a specific internalization and drug release. Moreover, compared with free PTE, the conjugate exhibits superior cytotoxicity in cancer cells. Specifically, in a zebrafish xenograft model, the nanomedicine effectively inhibits tumor growth and neovascularization, highlighting its potential for targeted antitumor therapy. This approach presents a promising avenue for harnessing the therapeutic potential of natural compounds via a nanomedicine solution.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Sirtuins and Resveratrol in Medicine · Carbon Nanotubes in Composites · RNA Interference and Gene Delivery

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute of Molecular Medicine (IMM), Molecular Cell Lab for Kidney Disease, Department of Cardiology, Department of Pharmacy, State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China

Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200240, China

Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, The Key Laboratory of Zhejiang Province for Aptamers and Theranostics, Hangzhou Institute of Medicine (HIM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310022, China

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

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