journal article·2024-02-14

Dielectric-Enhanced, High-Sensitivity, Wide-Bandwidth, and Moisture-Resistant Noncontact Triboelectric Sensor for Vibration Signal Acquisition

Tong Zheng, Guizhong Li, Linnan Zhang, Yong Lei, Wenhao Huang, Jun Wang, Binbin Zhang, Jiawei Xiang, Ya Yang

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Abstract

Noncontact triboelectric sensors (TESs) have the potential to enhance self-powered sensing performance by eliminating the need for physical contact. This study demonstrates a strategy to construct noncontact TES that enables self-powered sensing and vibration signal acquisition with high sensitivity and wide bandwidth. The incorporation of carbon nanotubes into nitrocellulose (CNTs/NC) endows the tribopositive layer with larger inner micro/nanocapacitances, consequently augmenting the charge storage capacity. As a result, the contactless sensing performance of CNTs/NC-based TES (CNTs/NC-TES) was enhanced by 146%. Correspondingly, the related theory and working mechanism of noncontact sensing were demonstrated. Furthermore, the CNTs/NC-TES exhibits optimal distance response sensitivity of 57.10 V mm –1, a wide-bandwidth response from 0.1 to 4000 Hz, and relative humidity (RH) stability. This contactless CNTs/NC-TES has the potential for high sensitivity and wide frequency vibration monitoring in a high-RH environment.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Conducting polymers and applications · Muscle activation and electromyography studies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, P. R. China

Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Dynamics and Intelligent Diagnosis-Maintenance of Advanced Equipment, Wenzhou 325035, P. R. China

CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101400, P. R. China

Funding

Department of Education of Zhejiang Province · Wenzhou basic scientific research project · Graduate Scientific Research Foundation of Wenzhou University · Wenzhou Association for Science and Technology

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