journal article·2024-05-22

Amphiphilic Magnetic Particles Dispersed in Water and Oil for the Removal of Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Microplastics

Su Hyeon Son, Young Ju Jung, Hye Young Koo, Won San Choi

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces· Volume 16· Issue 20
Publisher page

Abstract

The study explores the synthesis and versatile properties of amphiphilic magnetic particles (AMPs) achieved through sequential coatings. Modulating the hydrophobic content in the synthesis process allows for the formation of hydrophilic, amphiphilic, and hydrophobic magnetic particles, with stable AMPs synthesis achieved at a ratio of hydrophilic to hydrophobic portions of approximately 71 to 29%. These AMPs exhibited outstanding dispersion in both oil and water within an oil/water mixture. Polyethylenimine in the AMP primarily enhances the removal of hydrophilic microparticles and facilitates dispersion in water. On the other hand, octadecylamine is specifically designed for the effective elimination of hydrophobic microparticles and their dispersion in oil. AMPs demonstrated effective removal capabilities for both hydrophilic and hydrophobic microparticles in water as well as hydrophobic microparticles in 100% oil. Our approach is also suited for eliminating hydrophobic microparticles dispersed in small quantities of oil floating on large bodies of water in real-world situations.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Microplastics and Plastic Pollution · Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity · Micro and Nano Robotics

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Hanbat National University, 125 Dongseodaero, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-719, Republic of Korea

Functional Composite Materials Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Jeonbuk Institute of Advanced Composite Materials, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do 55324, Republic of Korea

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea · KIST Open Research Program

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