journal article·2022-11-30

Glass-Ceramic Capacitors with Simultaneously High Power and Energy Densities under Practical Charge–Discharge Conditions

Fei Shang, Juwen Wei, Jiwen Xu, Guangzu Zhang, Ming Li, Ke Xu, Xiao Liu, Bo Li, Houbing Huang, Guohua Chen, Huarui Xu

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces· Volume 14· Issue 47
Publisher page

Abstract

Developing dielectric capacitors with both a high power density and a high energy density for application in power electronics has been a long-standing challenge. Glass-ceramics offer the potential of retaining the high relative permittivity of ceramics and at the same time of exhibiting the high dielectric breakdown strength and fast charge/discharge rate of glasses, thus producing concurrently high power and energy densities in a single material. In this work, glass-ceramics are fabricated to achieve simultaneously high power and energy densities, high efficiency, and thermal stability by tuning the glass crystallization process via a suitable nucleating agent and a high oxygen partial pressure. Under the same practical charge-discharge test conditions, the as-prepared glass-ceramics combine the high energy density of ceramics and ultrafast discharge rate of glasses, producing the highest power density among glass- and ceramic-based dielectric materials. This work demonstrates the significant potential of achieving both high power and energy densities in glass-ceramics by optimizing the glass crystallization process.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Dielectric materials and actuators · Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials · Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Electronical Information Materials and Devices Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Information Materials, and School of Material Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin541004, China

School of Optical and Electronic Information, Engineering Research Center for Functional Ceramics MOE, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan430074, China

Department of Mechanical, Manufacturing and Materials Engineering, University of Nottingham, University Park, NottinghamNG7 2RD, U.K.

Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing100081, China

Guilin Electrical Equipment Scientific Research Institute, Guilin541004, P. R. China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Scientific Research and Technology Development Program of Guangxi · Guangxi Key Laboratory of Information Materials

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