journal article·2019-01-09

Supramolecular Design of Donor–Acceptor Complexes via Heteroatom Replacement toward Structure and Electrical Transporting Property Tailoring

Jianqun Jin, Guankui Long, Yongqian Gao, Jing Zhang, Changjin Ou, Caixia Zhu, Haixiao Xu, Jianfeng Zhao, Mingtao Zhang, Wei Huang

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Abstract

A feasible strategy relies on using heteroatom replacement, namely, chemical modification of an organic compound. Here we present this design concept for donor-acceptor complexes, which involves introducing nitrogen atoms to the middle ring of donor molecules to promote short contacts and reduce steric effect of the mixed framework. These nitrogen-modified complexes can possess a shorter molecular distance besides the mixed-stacking pathway, enlarged π-π interactions, or even a scarce 1:2.5 molar ratio through extra acceptor insertion. As a result, the unique 1:2 complex with nitrogen atoms on the different sides demonstrated stable electron field-effect mobility performance, whereas the binary system with no nitrogen replacement or N atoms on the identical sides displayed poor ambipolar properties. These results confirmed that heteroatom replacement was a powerful molecular design tool to fine-tune the molecular packing of organic donor-acceptor complexes and their corresponding electronic properties.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics · Conducting polymers and applications · Perovskite Materials and Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China

Computational Center for Molecular Science, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China

Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, China

Shaanxi Institute of Flexible Electronics (SIFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU), 127 West Youyi Road, Xi’an 710072 Shaanxi, China

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China · Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province · Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications · National Natural Science Foundation of China

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