3D Magnetic Field-Controlled Synthesis, Collective Motion, and Bioreaction Enhancement of Multifunctional Peasecod-like Nanochains

Magnetic field-induced synthesis and biocatalysis of magnetic materials have inspired great interest due to the flexible controllability of morphologies and unique magnetoelectrical properties. However, the interaction of the magnetic field and the reaction kinetics during the synthesis of magnetic nanochains has not been revealed. The collective motions in fluids and the multifunctional enhancements for bioreaction of 3D magnetic-controlled nanochains have not been systematically researched. Here, an integrated 3D magnetic control method was reported for the synthesis, collective motion, and multifunctional bioreaction enhancement of peasecod-like nanochains. The interactions of magnetic field and reaction kinetics were rationally controlled to synthesize magnetic nanochains of different morphologies. Collective motions of nanochains under alternating magnetic fields were studied to provide insights into the disturbance on confined fluids. Three mechanisms of reaction enhancement of nanostir, magnetic agent, and nanocatalyst were achieved simultaneously via 3D magnetic-controlled nanochains using a glucose oxidase-horseradish peroxidase multi-enzyme system. The peasecod-like nanochain also exhibited excellent reaction enhancement in cell-free protein synthesis reaction, which is desired for effective high-throughput screening. The integrated 3D magnetic control method through the whole process from fabrication to applications of magnetic nanomaterials could be extended to multifunctional biocatalysis and multi-task biomedicine.