journal article·2022-12-28

Ultralight Porous Cu Nanowire Aerogels as Stable Hosts for High Li-Content Metal Anodes

Sijia Li, Jianyu Chen, Guanyu Liu, Hanbo Wu, Huanran Chen, Mingshi Li, Li Shi, Yizhou Wang, Yanwen Ma, Jin Zhao

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces· Volume 14· Issue 51
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Abstract

Using porous copper (Cu) as the host is one of the most effective approaches to stabilize Li metal anodes. However, the most widely used porous Cu hosts usually account for the excessive mass proportion of composite anodes, which seriously decreases the energy density of Li metal batteries. Herein, an ultralight porous Cu nanowire aerogel (UP-Cu) is reported as the Li metal anode host to accommodate a high mass loading of Li content of 77 wt %. Specifically, the Li/UP-Cu electrode displays a satisfactory gravimetric capacity of 2715 mAh g–1, which is higher than that of the most reported Li metal composite anodes. The UP-Cu host achieves a high Coulombic efficiency of ∼98.9% after 250 cycles in the half cell and exceptional electrochemical stability under high-current-density and deep-plating-stripping conditions in the symmetrical cell. The Li/UP-Cu|LiFePO4 battery displays a specific capacity of 102 mAh g–1 at 5 C for 5000 cycles. The Li/UP-Cu|LiFePO4 pouch cell achieves a significantly high capacity of 146.3 mAh g–1 with a high capacity retention of 95.83% for 360 cycles. This work provides a lightweight porous host to stabilize Li-metal anodes and maintain their high mass-specific capacity.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Advancements in Battery Materials · Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays (KLOEID) & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China

Materials Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia

Suzhou Vocational Institute of Industrial Technology, 1 Zhineng Avenue, Suzhou International Education Park, Suzhou 215104, China

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation · Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province · Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials · Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions · State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications

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