Controllable Synthesis of Novel Orderly Layered VMoS₂ Anode Materials with Super Electrochemical Performance for Sodium-Ion Batteries

Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs), being an attractive candidate of lithium-ion batteries, have attracted widespread attention as a result of sufficient sodium resource with low price and their comparable suitability in the field of energy storage. However, one of the main challenges for their wide-scale application is to develop suitable anode materials with excellent electrochemical performance. Herein, a novel orderly layered VMoS2 (OL-VMS) anode material was synthesized through a facile hydrothermal self-assembly approach followed by a heating procedure. As the anode material of the SIBs, the unique structure of OL-VMS not only facilitated the rapid migration of sodium ions between the stacked layers but also provided a stable framework for the volume change in the process of intercalation/deintercalation. In addition, vanadium mediating in the framework caused more defects to produce abundant storage sites for Na+. As such, the obtained OL-VMS-based anode exhibited high reversible capacities of 602.9 mAh g–1 at 0.2 mA g–1 and 534 mAh g–1 even after 190-cycle operation at 2 A g–1. Furthermore, the OL-VMS-based anode delivered an outstanding specific capacity of 626.4 mAh g–1 after 100-cycle testing at 2 A g–1 in a voltage range from 0.01 to 3 V. In particular, even in the absence of conductive carbon, it still showed an excellent specific capacity of 260 mAh g–1 at 1 A g–1 after 130 cycles in a 0.3–3 V voltage range, which should contribute to the cost reduction and energy density increase.