journal article·2023-12-06

Electrostatically Powered Multimode Liquid Crystalline Elastomer Actuators

Mohsin Hassan Saeed, Moon-Young Choi, Kitae Kim, Jin-Hyeong Lee, Keumbee Kim, Dowon Kim, Se-Um Kim, Hyun Kim, Suk-kyun Ahn, Ruochen Lan, Jun-Hee Na

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces· Volume 15· Issue 48
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Abstract

Soft actuators based on liquid crystalline elastomers (LCEs) are captivating significant interest because of their unique properties combining the programmable liquid crystalline molecular order and elasticity of polymeric materials. For practical applications, the ability to perform multimodal shape changes in a single LCE actuator at a subsecond level is a bottleneck. Here, we fabricate a monodomain LCE powered by electrostatic force, which enables fast multidirectional bending, oscillation, rotation, and complex actuation with a high degree of freedom. By tuning the dielectric constant and resistivity in LCE gels, a complete cycle of oscillation and rotation only takes 0.1 s. In addition, monodomain actuators exhibit anisotropic actuation behaviors that promise a more complex deployment in a potential electromechanical system. The presented study will pave the way for electrostatically controllable isothermal manipulation for a fast and multimode soft actuator.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Materials and Mechanics · Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Liquid Crystal Research Advancements

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Electrical, Electronics and Communication Engineering Education, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea

Department of Convergence System Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea

School of Chemical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea

Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul 01811, Republic of Korea

Advanced Materials Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea

Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea

Institute of Advanced Materials, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea · China Postdoctoral Science Foundation · National Natural Science Foundation of China

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