journal article·2021-08-11

High-Performance Polymeric Lithium Salt Electrode Material from Phenol–Formaldehyde Condensation

Yuqing Wang, Gaofeng Li, Feng Wang, Yan Han, Jun Chu, Taotao Cai, Baoshan Wang, Zhiping Song

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces· Volume 13· Issue 31
Publisher page

Abstract

In spite of the recent progress made in organic electrode materials, high-performance candidates are still lacking, especially when taking affordability into account. Herein, we report a novel polymeric lithium salt, namely dilithium salt of poly(2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone-3,6-methylene) (Li2PDBM), which can be easily synthesized by phenol-formaldehyde condensation, followed by lithiation in LiOH solution to eliminate the negative effect of phenol groups in PDBM. Benefiting from a high theoretical capacity (327 mA h g-1), structure stability, insolubility, and redox reversibility, Li2PDBM exhibits superior electrochemical performance as a cathode for rechargeable lithium batteries, including a high reversible capacity (256 mA h g-1), a high rate capability (79% @ 2000 mA g-1), and a high cycling stability (77% @ 2000th cycle). Besides the cost-effective electrode material synthesis approach, this work also provides an important mechanistic understanding of the structure-performance relationship of carbonyl-based electrode materials, especially those with -OH or -OM (M = Li, Na, and K) substituents.
Source: europepmc · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Conducting polymers and applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Hubei Key Lab of Electrochemical Power Sources, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China

College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China

Funding

Wuhan University · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities · Recruitment Program of Global Youth Experts

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