journal article·2019-07-10

Enhancement Effects of Co Doping on Interfacial Properties of Sn Electrode−Collector: A First-Principles Study

Panpan Zhang, Yan Wang, Weixin Lei, Youlan Zou, Wenjuan Jiang, Zengsheng Ma, Chunsheng Lu

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces· Volume 11· Issue 27
Publisher page

Abstract

The Co doping effects on the interfacial strength of Sn electrode–collector interface for lithium-ion batteries are investigated by using first-principles calculations. The results demonstrate that by forming strong chemical bonds with interfacial Sn, Li, and Cu atoms, Co doping in the interface region can enhance interfacial strengths and stabilities during lithiation. With doping, the highest strengths of Sn/Cu (1.74 J m–2) and LiSn/Cu (1.73 J m–2) interfaces are 9.4 and 17.7% higher than those of the corresponding interface systems before doping. Besides, Co doping can reduce interface charge accumulation and offset the decreasing interfacial strength during lithiation. Furthermore, the interfacial strength and electronic stability increase with rising Co content, whereas the increasing formation heat may result in thermodynamic instability. On the basis of the change of formation heat with Co content, an optimal Co doping content has been provided.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Advanced Battery Technologies Research

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Affiliations

National—Provincial Laboratory of Special Function Thin Film Materials, and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xiangtan University, Hunan 411105, China

School of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia 6845, Australia

School of Information and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Hunan 411201, China

Funding

China Scholarship Council · National Natural Science Foundation of China

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