journal article·2018-12-05

Metal Catalysts for Layer-Exchange Growth of Multilayer Graphene

Yoshiki Nakajima, Hiromasa Murata, Noriyuki Saitoh, Noriko Yoshizawa, Takashi Suemasu, Kaoru Toko

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces· Volume 10· Issue 48
Publisher page

Abstract

Metal-induced layer-exchange growth of amorphous carbon (a-C) is a unique technique for fabricating high-quality, uniform multilayer graphene (MLG) directly on an insulating material. Here, we investigated the effect of transition-metal species on the interaction between metals and a-C in the temperature range of 600-1000 °C. As a result, metals were classified into four groups: (1) layer exchange (Co, Ni, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ru, Ir, and Pt), (2) carbonization (Ti, Mo, and W), (3) local MLG formation (Pd), and (4) no graphitization (Cu, Ag, and Au). Some layer-exchange metals allowed for low-temperature MLG synthesis at 600 °C, whereas others allowed for high-quality MLG with a Raman G/D peak ratio of up to 8.3. Based on the periodic table, we constructed metal selection guidelines for growing MLG on an insulator, opening the door for applications that combine advanced electronic devices with carbon materials.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Graphene research and applications · Advancements in Battery Materials · Thermal properties of materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute of Applied Physics, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8573, Japan

Electron Microscope Facility, TIA, AIST, 16-1 Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8569, Japan

PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan

Funding

Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology · Japan Society for the Promotion of Science · Foundation Advanced Technology Institute

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