journal article·2021-01-27

Organic Near-Infrared-II Nanophotosensitizer for Safe Cancer Phototheranostics and Improving Immune Microenvironment against Metastatic Tumor

Chuanhui Song, Jianchuan Ran, Zheng Wei, Yufeng Wang, Sheng Chen, Lin Lin, Guorong Zhang, Yu Cai, Wei Han

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Abstract

Current tumor immunotherapy has excellent application prospects compared with traditional radiotherapy and chemotherapy, but there are still limitations, such as considerable side effects. This problem can be partially solved by treating the local tumor to induce antitumor immunity. In our study, a novel organic photosensitizer Y8 was used to synthesize nanoparticles (Y8 NPs) via a simple nanoprecipitation method. Further investigation indicated the practical photodynamic and photothermal effects of Y8 NPs with 808 nm laser irradiation. Because of its long-wavelength absorption, Y8 NPs also have excellent imaging effects near-infrared-II region. In metastatic tumor-bearing murine models, Y8 NPs can effectively induce phototherapy, suppressing the growth of both primary and metastatic tumors without apparent systemic toxicity through local photodynamic and photothermal therapy synergistic enhancement of antitumor immunity. This study offers a promising therapeutic strategy for synergetic phototherapy and immunotherapy in tumor treatment.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Nanoplatforms for cancer theranostics · Photodynamic Therapy Research Studies · Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, No 30 Zhongyang Road, Nanjing 210008, China

Central Laboratory of Stomatology, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, No 30 Zhongyang Road, Nanjing 210008, China

Pediatric Dentistry, Nanjing Stomatology Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, No 30 Zhongyang Road, Nanjing 210008, China

Department of Oral Pathology, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, No 30 Zhongyang Road, Nanjing 210008, China

Department of Oral Mucosa Diseases, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, No 30 Zhongyang Road, Nanjing 210008, China

Department of Orthodontics, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, No 30 Zhongyang Road, Nanjing 210008, China

Clinical Research Institute, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, People’s Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, No. 158 Shangtang Road, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang Province, P.R. China

Funding

Jiangsu Provincial Medical Youth Talent · Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Program · Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province · Nanjing Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases

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