journal article·2017-07-12Open access

Role of Oxygen Deposition Pressure in the Formation of Ti Defect States in TiO2(001) Anatase Thin Films

Benoit Gobaut, Pasquale Orgiani, Alessia Sambri, Emiliano di Gennaro, Carmela Aruta, Francesco Borgatti, Valerio Lollobrigida, Denis Céolin, Jean-Pascal Rueff, Regina Ciancio, Chiara Bigi, Pranab Kumar Das, Jun Fujii, Damjan Krizmancic, Piero Torelli, Ivana Vobornik, Giorgio Rossi, Fabio Miletto Granozio, Umberto Scotti di Uccio, Giancarlo Panaccione

Abstract

We report the study of anatase TiO 2 (001)-oriented thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition on LaAlO 3 (001). A combination of in situ and ex situ methods has been used to address both the origin of the Ti 3+ -localized states and their relationship with the structural and electronic properties on the surface and the subsurface. Localized in-gap states are analyzed using resonant X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and are related to the Ti 3+ electronic configuration, homogeneously distributed over the entire film thickness. We find that an increase in the oxygen pressure corresponds to an increase in Ti 3+ only in a well-defined range of deposition pressure; outside this range, Ti 3+ and the strength of the in-gap states are reduced.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides · TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells · Semiconductor materials and devices

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste S.c.p.A., Basovizza, I-34012 Trieste, Italy

CNR—SPIN, UOS Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano, Italy

CNR—SPIN, UOS Napoli, I-80126 Napoli, Italy

Department of Physics, University of Napoli Federico II, I-80126 Napoli, Italy

CNR—ISMN, UOS Bologna, I-40129 Bologna, Italy

CNR—IOM, Laboratorio TASC, I-34149 Trieste, Italy

Synchrotron SOLEIL, L’Orme des Merisiers, BP 48, Saint Aubin, 91192 Gif sur Yvette, France

Laboratoire de Chimie Physique-Matière et Rayonnement, UPMC Université; Paris 06, CNRS, UMR 7614, F-75005 Paris, France

Department of Physics, University of Milano, I-20133 Milano, Italy

International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP), I-34100 Trieste, Italy

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