journal article·2015-12-23

Three-Dimensional Porous Iron Vanadate Nanowire Arrays as a High-Performance Lithium-Ion Battery

Yunhe Cao, Dong Fang, Ruina Liu, Ming Jiang, Hang Zhang, Guangzhong Li, Zhiping Luo, Xiaoqing Liu, Jie Xu, Weilin Xu, Chuanxi Xiong

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Abstract

Development of three-dimensional nanoarchitectures on current collectors has emerged as an effective strategy for enhancing rate capability and cycling stability of the electrodes. Herein, a new type of three-dimensional porous iron vanadate (Fe0.12V2O5) nanowire arrays on a Ti foil has been synthesized by a hydrothermal method. The as-prepared Fe0.12V2O5 nanowires are about 30 nm in diameter and several micrometers in length. The effect of reaction time on the resulting morphology is investigated and the mechanism for the nanowire formation is proposed. As an electrode material used in lithium-ion batteries, the unique configuration of the Fe0.12V2O5 nanowire arrays presents enhanced capacitance, satisfying rate capability and good cycling stability, as evaluated by cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic discharge-charge cycling. It delivers a high discharge capacity of 293 mAh·g(-1) at 2.0-3.6 V or 382.2 mAh·g(-1) at 1.0-4.0 V after 50 cycles at 30 mA·g(-1).
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication · Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Key Lab of Green Processing and Functional Textiles of New Textile Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Material Science and Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430073, People’s Republic of China

State Key Laboratory of Porous Metal Material, Northwest Institute for Non-ferrous Metal Research, Xi’an 710016, People’s Republic of China

Department of Chemistry and Physics, Fayetteville State University, Fayetteville, North Carolina 28301, United States

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, People’s Republic of China

Funding

Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China · Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Scientific Research Fund, Wuhan Textile University

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