journal article·2016-06-08Open access

Rainfastness of Poly(vinyl alcohol) Deposits on Vicia faba Leaf Surfaces: From Laboratory-Scale Washing to Simulated Rain

Brett L. Symonds, Niall R. Thomson, Christopher I. Lindsay, Vitaliy V. Khutoryanskiy

Abstract

Rainfastness is the ability of agrochemical deposits to resist wash-off by rain and other related environmental phenomena. This work reports laboratory-scale and raintower studies of the rainfastness of fluorescently labeled poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) using fluorescent microscopy combined with image analysis. Samples of hydrolyzed PVA exhibit improved rainfastness over a threshold molecular weight, which correlates with PVA film dissolution, swelling, and crystalline properties. It was also established that the rainfastness of PVA scaled with the molecular weight over this threshold. These PVA samples were further characterized in order to determine the effect of the crystallinity on rainfastness. The quantification of rainfastness is of great interest to the field of agrochemical formulation development in order to improve the efficacy of pesticides and their adjuvants.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Plant Surface Properties and Treatments · Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management · Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Reading School of Pharmacy, The University of Reading, Whiteknights, P.O. Box 224, Reading RG6 6AD, U.K.

Syngenta, Jealott’s Hill International Research Centre, Bracknell, Berkshire RG42 6EY, U.K.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council

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