journal article·2019-05-15

Pseudocapacitive Na+ Insertion in Ti–O–C Channels of TiO2–C Nanofibers with High Rate and Ultrastable Performance

Wei Song, Hanqing Zhao, Jianqi Ye, Mengmeng Kang, Siyu Miao, Zhong Li

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces· Volume 11· Issue 19
Publisher page

Abstract

Ti–O–C channels for ultrafast sodium storage were constructed in N/S-co-doped TiO2–C nanofibers, which deliver a high rate performance of 181.9 mAh g–1 at 5 A g–1 after 3000 cycles. The existence of Ti–O–C bonds at the interface of TiO2–C phases was revealed by synchrotron radiation X-ray absorption spectra. Based on this, first-principles calculations further verified the low energy barrier for Na+ insertion/extraction in the Ti–O–C channels formed by the intimately integrated graphite layer with TiO2 near the surface. In addition, surface defects induced by heteroatoms accelerate the Na+ mass transfer through the pathway from the carbon surface to the Ti–O–C channel.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies

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Affiliations

Key Laboratory of Coal Science and Technology of Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province, Institute of Coal Chemical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi, China

Funding

Shanxi Province · Youth Foundation of Shanxi Province

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