journal article·2021-10-13

Reaction of Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)3 and LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 in Co-Sintered Composite Cathodes for Solid-State Batteries

Jean Philippe Beaupain, Katja Waetzig, Svenja-Katharina Otto, Anja Henss, Jürgen Janek, Michael Malaki, Anuj Pokle, Julian Müller, Benjamin Butz, Kerstin Volz, Mihails Kusnezoff, Alexander Michaelis

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces· Volume 13· Issue 40
Publisher page

Abstract

(NCM622) is investigated by cosintering at temperatures between 550 and 650 °C. The characterization of the composites and the reaction layer is performed by optical dilatometry, X-ray diffractometry, field emission scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry, as well as scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM). Even at low sintering temperatures, elemental diffusion occurs between the two phases, which leads to the formation of secondary phases and decomposition reactions of the active material and the solid electrolyte. As a result, the densification of the composite is prevented and ion-conducting paths between individual particles cannot be formed. Based on the experimental results, a mechanism of the reactions in cosintered LATP and NCM622 oxide composite cathodes is suggested.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Advanced Battery Technologies Research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Fraunhofer Institute for Ceramic Technologies and Systems IKTS, Winterbergstrasse 28, 01277 Dresden, Germany

Institute of Physical Chemistry and Center for Materials Research, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Giessen, Germany

Materials Science Centre and Faculty of Physics, Philipps University Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 6, 35043 Marburg, Germany

Micro- and Nanoanalytics Group, University of Siegen, Paul-Bonatz Str. 9-11, 57076 Siegen, Germany

Inorganic Non-Metallic Materials, Technical University Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany

Funding

Bundesministerium f??r Bildung und Forschung

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