Lizard-Skin-Inspired Nanofibrous Capillary Network Combined with a Slippery Surface for Efficient Fog Collection

Freshwater shortage is a critical global issue that needs to be resolved urgently. Efficient water collection from fog provides a promising and sustainable solution to produce clean drinking water, especially in the desert and arid regions. Nature has long served as our best source of inspiration for designing new structures and developing new materials. Herein, we report a strategy to design a novel Janus fog collector with a hydrophilic lizard-skin-like nanofibrous network upper surface and hydrophobic slippery lower surface using a simple and feasible method of coating and electrospinning. We analyze the forming law of the lizard-skin-like nanofibrous network structure on different substrates using electric field simulation. The resulting copper mesh-based Janus fog collector exhibits superior water-collecting efficiency (907 mg cm–2 h–1) and long-term durability, achieving directional transport of tiny droplets and high-efficiency water collection. However, there are few reports on the combination of the lizard-skin-like nanofibrous capillary network and slippery surface for efficient fog collection. Therefore, we believe that this work will open a new avenue to collect water efficiently and also provide clues to research on the lizard-skin-like nanofibrous network structure.