journal article·2013-06-26

Highly Efficient Red-Emitting Hybrid Polymer Light-Emitting Diodes via Förster Resonance Energy Transfer Based on Homogeneous Polymer Blends with the Same Polyfluorene Backbone

Bo Ram Lee, Wonho Lee, Thanh Luan Nguyen, Ji Sun Park, Ji-Seon Kim, Jin Young Kim, Han Young Woo, Myoung Hoon Song

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Abstract

Highly efficient inverted-type red-emitting hybrid polymeric light-emitting diodes (HyPLEDs) were successfully demonstrated via Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) and interfacial engineering of metal oxide with a cationic conjugated polyelectrolyte (CPE). Similarly structured green- and red-emissive polyfluorene copolymers, F8BT and F8TBT, were homogeneously blended as a FRET donor (host) and acceptor (dopant). A cationic polyfluorene-based CPE was also used as an interfacial layer for optimizing the charge injection/transport and improving the contact problem between the hydrophilic ZnO and hydrophobic polymer layer. A long Förster radius (R0 = 5.32 nm) and high FRET efficiency (~80%) was calculated due to the almost-perfect spectral overlap between the emission of F8BT and the absorption of F8TBT. A HyPLED containing 2 wt % F8TBT showed a pure red emission (λmax = 640 nm) with a CIE coordinate of (0.62, 0.38), a maximum luminance of 26 400 cd/m(2) (at 12.8 V), a luminous efficiency of 7.14 cd/A (at 12.8 V), and a power efficiency of 1.75 lm/W (at 12.8 V). Our FRET-based HyPLED realized the one of the highest luminous efficiency values for pure red-emitting fluorescent polymeric light-emitting diodes reported so far.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research · Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics · Conducting polymers and applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Mechanical and Advanced Materials Engineering/Low Dimensional Carbon Materials Center, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Banyeon-ri 100, Ulsan 689-798, Republic of Korea

KIST-UNIST Ulsan Center for Convergent Materials, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Banyeon-ri 100, Ulsan 689-798, Republic of Korea

Department of Cogno-Mechatronics Engineering (WCU), Pusan National University, Miryang 627-706, South Korea

Energy Nano Materials Research Center, Korea Electronics Technology Institute (KETI), 68 Yatap-dong, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do 463-816, Republic of Korea

Department of Physics and Centre for Plastic Electronics, Imperial College London, Prince Consort Road, London, SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon 305-701, South Korea

Interdisciplinary School of Green Energy, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Banyeon-ri 100, Ulsan 689-798, Republic of Korea

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