journal article·2018-07-05

Designing High-Performance Composite Electrodes for Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries: Experimental and Computational Investigation

Qiang Ma, Xian-Xiang Zeng, Chunjiao Zhou, Qi Deng, Peng-Fei Wang, Tong-Tong Zuo, Xu-Dong Zhang, Ya-Xia Yin, Xiongwei Wu, Li-Yuan Chai, Yu-Guo Guo

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces· Volume 10· Issue 26
Publisher page

Abstract

Highly catalytic electrodes play a vital role in exploiting the capability of vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs), but they suffer from a tedious synthesis process and ambiguous interaction mechanisms for catalytic sites. Herein, a facile urea pyrolysis process was applied to prepare graphitic carbon nitride-modified graphite felt (GF@CN), and by the virtue of a density functional theory-assisted calculation, the electron-rich pyridinic nitrogen atom of CN granules is demonstrated as the adsorption center for redox species and plays the key role in improving the performance of VRFBs, with 800 cycles and an energy efficiency of 75% at 150 mA cm–2. Such experimental and computational collaborative investigations guide a realizable and cost-effective solution for other high-power flow batteries.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced battery technologies research · Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion · Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

College of Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China

CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Nanostructure and Nanotechnology, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing 100190, China

Hunan Province Yin Feng New Energy Co. Ltd, Changsha, Hunan 410000, China

School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410012, China

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China

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